- June 9th, 2009, 12:28 pm#127290
I thought this might become useful when we get to that inevitable point: painting our packs. A bad paint can ruin many weeks of hard work building our packs. Here's a guide that will help you achieve excellent painting results. I know it is a lot of reading, but you'll find great info here... whether you are a veteran or a rookie.
I’ve gathered this info from a book called “How to paint & wire your very own 5150 replica”, so I can not take full credit for this. It has great tips on how to prep your guitar for painting, which can also be applied to prepping your pack. I didn't include wood preparation prior to painting, given the case that your pack is made of wood, but I will gladly add it if requested. I hope you find this guide useful on your prep/paint endeavor.
We all know that we should use primer, but... how many layers? How do I apply it? Once it’s dried, when can I move to the next step? I’ve taken some excerpts from the book, as a reference guide when the time to paint comes, so you don’t end up browsing hundreds of threads for info.
TYPES OF PAINT:
Before getting into priming, let’s talk about different types of paint: lacquer and urethane (*and a few notes about Krylon).
Lacquer: lacquer has one main drawback; it takes several months for the paint to fully harden and cure. But, this is not a trait of aerosol lacquer; it’s a trait of all lacquer - whether you use a spray gun to apply it, or spray can.
Lacquer-based paint is very easy to use. However, after your clear coats have been applied (in case you'd like to clear coat your pack), you’ll need to let it sit for 2-3 months to allow the paint to cure and harden. Still, after waiting that long, the paint still won’t be rock-hard; it can take up to a year for the paint to fully cure and harden. Be careful not to rest it against anything that is rubber. Rubber can dissolve and soften lacquer.
Urethane: The only real drawback to using these specialty urethane paint is cost. They can get pretty expensive, but the curing time is way shorter. Urethane paints can be acquired at auto paint stores.
*Notes about Krylon:
Stay away from Krylon paints. Over the last few years or so, they have altered their formulation so that, after your clear coats have been applied, sanded, and buffed, micro-cracks will begin to appear. This has to do with possible chemicals that have been added to the paint to increase the shelf life or new EPA regulations. Unfortunately, whatever’s been done, it’s has ruined the quality of the paint.
PRIMER:
So, you may be wondering why we’re spraying primer and not jumping straight to the paint? Well, for a couple of reasons: Primer helps to bond the paint to the body. The primer tends to make the paint stick nicely, eliminating any funky patches in your paint and allows you to see any flaws that you might’ve missed during the filling stage (epoxy putty, bondo, etc). The primer acts like a sealer too, because it fills any little dings or holes that may still be there. If you find that, after you’ve applied a couple of coats of primer that your pack doesn’t look anywhere near as flat and smooth as it should, don’t be afraid to continue sanding - even if it means that you remove all of the primer to help even it all out.
When applying primer, you’ll find that it dries very fast. You may find that, after spraying the entire pack, most of it is already dried. Still, you want to give yourself at least 30 minutes between coats to allow the primer to completely dry and settle. If you pay attention, you’ll notice a big difference in the primer from when you finish spraying to 30 minutes later. You’ll notice that it’s much more level. When applying your primer coats (as well as paint coats and clear coats) you want to avoid applying heavy coats as much as possible. Spraying thin coats allows the primer to dry faster with zero runs.
APPLYING THE PRIMER:
When priming/painting, it is a good idea to overlap each coat by about 50%. Start your first pass across the body, half on the body and half off. Run your first pass across left to right, followed by the next pass right to left, the next left to right, etc., overlapping each pass by roughly 50%. Zig-zag your way up the entire body this way. For the next coat, go in the opposite direction; for example, if you went left to right, right to left for the first coat, go up and down, down and up for the next coat; again, always overlap each pass by roughly 50%. Doing it this way helps to even out any inconsistencies in the spraying technique.
In between each coat, look for little surface bumps. If you find any, which most likely, you will, sand them lightly with 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper not using any water. Your goal is to try and cover the entire body with solid coat of primer and to keep the surface of the body relatively smooth. Expect to do roughly three to five coats of primer over the entire body. If you accidentally sand through your primer to sealer, just leave it. That won’t affect the paint. After your final coat, give the body one final light sanding with 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper dry to remove any bumps or blemishes.
PAINTING YOUR PACK/WAND
You’ll be applying THIN coats of paint rather than trying to cover the entire pack in one application. Don’t expect it to be a solid black color until at least your third or fourth coat. Remember - putting your paint on in thin coats allows it to dry faster with less runs.
Continue with the same painting technique: go left to right, followed by right to left, etc., zig-zagging up the entire body this way, overlapping each pass by roughly 50%. Your next coat should be up and down, down and up, etc., covering the entire sides, front, and back of the body this way; again, always try to overlap each pass by roughly 50%.
Allow each coat to dry for at least an hour before applying the next coat (check your container for exact drying time they recommend). You won’t have to sand between coats unless you get a bad run or drip (below are notes on how to deal with a run).
When you’ve covered the entire body with a nice, solid black color (or silver if you plan to weather it), look it over for any obvious flaws or runs and handle it with the method laid out below. Make sure that your color is solid and that you can’t see any primer.
After you’ve done any sanding of runs or other touch-ups, respray if necessary, then allow the body to dry for at least three days before proceeding to the next step. This will give the paint ample time to dry and completely settle. If you used urethane enamel or real auto paint, one day will be fine before proceeding.
PAINTING OUTDOORS
If you live in an area of the country where you get rain and snow, painting outdoors will be difficult. You DO NOT want to be painting when it’s raining or drizzling. Water hitting the body while you paint will cause air bubbles and imperfections, which may be difficult to fix. If you’re scheduled to paint on a day when the weather is bad, don’t paint that day. Wait as long as you have to in order for it to be clear and dry.
DEALING WITH RUNS
All runs should be removed as best as possible before applying additional paint. If you find a run that looks like it may be a problem, start by taking a small piece of 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper with no water and, with a delicate touch, try to remove as much of it as you can, rubbing in the direction of the drip with light pressure. Be very careful not to go down to primer or wood (if your pack is made out of wood). Proceed with caution. It doesn’t have to be absolutely perfect; just try to level it out as best as you can.
As long as you’ve taken out the meat of the run, you’ll be okay to move on. Also, don’t worry that the paint will be dull in that area. That will be undetectable once we spray our clear coats. If you happen to go through to primer when trying to remove a run, simply spot spray the area to put a solid color back in place. In fact, if it’s on the top (or side), spray just in the area of the sand-through. Just shoot a copy of sprays on it and let it sit for an hour. Come back and do it again. Repeat until the color is solid again. Keeping your pack flat will help to build up the paint without it running.
AVOIDING FOGGING:
By this point, you’ve probably got the “applying thin coats” down. So, just continue to do that when applying your primer/silver (if you want to weather it later on) /black, etc. And don’t forget... THIN COATS! THIN COATS! THIN COATS! Why? Because paint in an aerosol can is very thin (very watery) so that it can spray nicely without clogging the nozzle. That's why you should apply 4-5 thin coats of paint.
Allow at least 30 minutes between coats. If it’s humid outside, bring your painted stuff indoors IMMEDIATELY after every coat. This will minimize, if not, eliminate “fogging”. Fogging is when your colors look cloudy in certain areas. That’s as a result of the moisture in the air getting trapped in the paint. You can see it easily on mid to dark colors. Allow it to sit for 24 hours.
If you want to add clear to your pack/wand, this is next section is for you.
ADDING CLEAR COAT
Aerosol paint is probably 70% thinner/reducer. This evaporates very quickly after spraying it on. Its purpose is to allow the paint to flow freely through that tiny nozzle. If the mixture was 70% paint to 30% thinner, the paint would get clogged in the nozzle.
Before you begin spraying the clear, have a look at the shell to make sure there are no bits of dust or debris on the surface. If you find anything, carefully remove it so that it doesn’t get trapped underneath the clear. You can use a can of compressed air, if you have one. You can use the sticky side of some masking tape to lift little bits of debris off, too. Once you start spraying on the clear, anything that was there that didn’t get removed will always be there.
Also, after you’ve applied all of the coats of clear, the ridge of different levels of color will still be evident, so don’t worry about that. It’s not until you sand the clear coats that this ridge will go away. When applying your coats, don’t be concerned with any coats that don’t have a nice, consistent look to them. All of that will get fixed later. Wet sanding eliminates the orange peel look and gets rid of all irregularities in the paint.
Applying Catalyzed Urethane Clear Coats
If you’re using the AEROMAX 2-Stage clear, or something similar, you won’t need to apply nearly as many coats as you do when using aerosol lacquers.
However, here’s what you need to know about applying urethanes: A new coat doesn’t bind to previous coats the same way that lacquers do. So, when applying coats, you want to apply a new coat while the previous coat is still a little tacky. Here’s a little guide for urethane clear coats:
DAY 1
Apply 2 tack coats - or dust coats - roughly 2 minutes between each coat
Apply 3 wet coats (medium coats) - roughly 5 minutes between each coat
DAY 2
Sand the body down using 320-grit dry - no water. It’s necessary to remove the shine from the finish and to create a texture (or a tooth) to the surface for the new coats to stick to.
Apply 2 tack coats - or dust coats - roughly 2 minutes between each coat
Apply 3 wet coats (medium coats) - roughly 5 minutes between each coat
Normally, this is enough clear, but there are times when I need to apply a little more. So, I’ll just repeat Day 2 for Day 3.
TIME BETWEEN COATS IS VERY IMPORTANT
Although my time between medium wet coats is roughly 5 minutes, this is something that is hard to determine for every situation - especially when you spray outside. Temperature and humidity can really change your flash time between coats, so if you’re going to use urethane, you have to be on top of how your paint is drying when you’re applying it.
Do a couple of tests to determine when a coat is still tacky and when it’s dry. Spray a coat and allow it to dry - but check it ever minute by pressing your finger into it. Time this coat and watch when the coat has completely dried. You want to be able to spray your next coat while the previous coat is still tacky. Using this test will give you an idea of how much time to wait between coats. The clear shouldn’t be wet - just slightly tacky.
I hope that helps!
I’ve gathered this info from a book called “How to paint & wire your very own 5150 replica”, so I can not take full credit for this. It has great tips on how to prep your guitar for painting, which can also be applied to prepping your pack. I didn't include wood preparation prior to painting, given the case that your pack is made of wood, but I will gladly add it if requested. I hope you find this guide useful on your prep/paint endeavor.
We all know that we should use primer, but... how many layers? How do I apply it? Once it’s dried, when can I move to the next step? I’ve taken some excerpts from the book, as a reference guide when the time to paint comes, so you don’t end up browsing hundreds of threads for info.
TYPES OF PAINT:
Before getting into priming, let’s talk about different types of paint: lacquer and urethane (*and a few notes about Krylon).
Lacquer: lacquer has one main drawback; it takes several months for the paint to fully harden and cure. But, this is not a trait of aerosol lacquer; it’s a trait of all lacquer - whether you use a spray gun to apply it, or spray can.
Lacquer-based paint is very easy to use. However, after your clear coats have been applied (in case you'd like to clear coat your pack), you’ll need to let it sit for 2-3 months to allow the paint to cure and harden. Still, after waiting that long, the paint still won’t be rock-hard; it can take up to a year for the paint to fully cure and harden. Be careful not to rest it against anything that is rubber. Rubber can dissolve and soften lacquer.
Urethane: The only real drawback to using these specialty urethane paint is cost. They can get pretty expensive, but the curing time is way shorter. Urethane paints can be acquired at auto paint stores.
*Notes about Krylon:
Stay away from Krylon paints. Over the last few years or so, they have altered their formulation so that, after your clear coats have been applied, sanded, and buffed, micro-cracks will begin to appear. This has to do with possible chemicals that have been added to the paint to increase the shelf life or new EPA regulations. Unfortunately, whatever’s been done, it’s has ruined the quality of the paint.
PRIMER:
So, you may be wondering why we’re spraying primer and not jumping straight to the paint? Well, for a couple of reasons: Primer helps to bond the paint to the body. The primer tends to make the paint stick nicely, eliminating any funky patches in your paint and allows you to see any flaws that you might’ve missed during the filling stage (epoxy putty, bondo, etc). The primer acts like a sealer too, because it fills any little dings or holes that may still be there. If you find that, after you’ve applied a couple of coats of primer that your pack doesn’t look anywhere near as flat and smooth as it should, don’t be afraid to continue sanding - even if it means that you remove all of the primer to help even it all out.
When applying primer, you’ll find that it dries very fast. You may find that, after spraying the entire pack, most of it is already dried. Still, you want to give yourself at least 30 minutes between coats to allow the primer to completely dry and settle. If you pay attention, you’ll notice a big difference in the primer from when you finish spraying to 30 minutes later. You’ll notice that it’s much more level. When applying your primer coats (as well as paint coats and clear coats) you want to avoid applying heavy coats as much as possible. Spraying thin coats allows the primer to dry faster with zero runs.
APPLYING THE PRIMER:
When priming/painting, it is a good idea to overlap each coat by about 50%. Start your first pass across the body, half on the body and half off. Run your first pass across left to right, followed by the next pass right to left, the next left to right, etc., overlapping each pass by roughly 50%. Zig-zag your way up the entire body this way. For the next coat, go in the opposite direction; for example, if you went left to right, right to left for the first coat, go up and down, down and up for the next coat; again, always overlap each pass by roughly 50%. Doing it this way helps to even out any inconsistencies in the spraying technique.
In between each coat, look for little surface bumps. If you find any, which most likely, you will, sand them lightly with 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper not using any water. Your goal is to try and cover the entire body with solid coat of primer and to keep the surface of the body relatively smooth. Expect to do roughly three to five coats of primer over the entire body. If you accidentally sand through your primer to sealer, just leave it. That won’t affect the paint. After your final coat, give the body one final light sanding with 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper dry to remove any bumps or blemishes.
PAINTING YOUR PACK/WAND
You’ll be applying THIN coats of paint rather than trying to cover the entire pack in one application. Don’t expect it to be a solid black color until at least your third or fourth coat. Remember - putting your paint on in thin coats allows it to dry faster with less runs.
Continue with the same painting technique: go left to right, followed by right to left, etc., zig-zagging up the entire body this way, overlapping each pass by roughly 50%. Your next coat should be up and down, down and up, etc., covering the entire sides, front, and back of the body this way; again, always try to overlap each pass by roughly 50%.
Allow each coat to dry for at least an hour before applying the next coat (check your container for exact drying time they recommend). You won’t have to sand between coats unless you get a bad run or drip (below are notes on how to deal with a run).
When you’ve covered the entire body with a nice, solid black color (or silver if you plan to weather it), look it over for any obvious flaws or runs and handle it with the method laid out below. Make sure that your color is solid and that you can’t see any primer.
After you’ve done any sanding of runs or other touch-ups, respray if necessary, then allow the body to dry for at least three days before proceeding to the next step. This will give the paint ample time to dry and completely settle. If you used urethane enamel or real auto paint, one day will be fine before proceeding.
PAINTING OUTDOORS
If you live in an area of the country where you get rain and snow, painting outdoors will be difficult. You DO NOT want to be painting when it’s raining or drizzling. Water hitting the body while you paint will cause air bubbles and imperfections, which may be difficult to fix. If you’re scheduled to paint on a day when the weather is bad, don’t paint that day. Wait as long as you have to in order for it to be clear and dry.
DEALING WITH RUNS
All runs should be removed as best as possible before applying additional paint. If you find a run that looks like it may be a problem, start by taking a small piece of 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper with no water and, with a delicate touch, try to remove as much of it as you can, rubbing in the direction of the drip with light pressure. Be very careful not to go down to primer or wood (if your pack is made out of wood). Proceed with caution. It doesn’t have to be absolutely perfect; just try to level it out as best as you can.
As long as you’ve taken out the meat of the run, you’ll be okay to move on. Also, don’t worry that the paint will be dull in that area. That will be undetectable once we spray our clear coats. If you happen to go through to primer when trying to remove a run, simply spot spray the area to put a solid color back in place. In fact, if it’s on the top (or side), spray just in the area of the sand-through. Just shoot a copy of sprays on it and let it sit for an hour. Come back and do it again. Repeat until the color is solid again. Keeping your pack flat will help to build up the paint without it running.
AVOIDING FOGGING:
By this point, you’ve probably got the “applying thin coats” down. So, just continue to do that when applying your primer/silver (if you want to weather it later on) /black, etc. And don’t forget... THIN COATS! THIN COATS! THIN COATS! Why? Because paint in an aerosol can is very thin (very watery) so that it can spray nicely without clogging the nozzle. That's why you should apply 4-5 thin coats of paint.
Allow at least 30 minutes between coats. If it’s humid outside, bring your painted stuff indoors IMMEDIATELY after every coat. This will minimize, if not, eliminate “fogging”. Fogging is when your colors look cloudy in certain areas. That’s as a result of the moisture in the air getting trapped in the paint. You can see it easily on mid to dark colors. Allow it to sit for 24 hours.
If you want to add clear to your pack/wand, this is next section is for you.
ADDING CLEAR COAT
Aerosol paint is probably 70% thinner/reducer. This evaporates very quickly after spraying it on. Its purpose is to allow the paint to flow freely through that tiny nozzle. If the mixture was 70% paint to 30% thinner, the paint would get clogged in the nozzle.
Before you begin spraying the clear, have a look at the shell to make sure there are no bits of dust or debris on the surface. If you find anything, carefully remove it so that it doesn’t get trapped underneath the clear. You can use a can of compressed air, if you have one. You can use the sticky side of some masking tape to lift little bits of debris off, too. Once you start spraying on the clear, anything that was there that didn’t get removed will always be there.
Also, after you’ve applied all of the coats of clear, the ridge of different levels of color will still be evident, so don’t worry about that. It’s not until you sand the clear coats that this ridge will go away. When applying your coats, don’t be concerned with any coats that don’t have a nice, consistent look to them. All of that will get fixed later. Wet sanding eliminates the orange peel look and gets rid of all irregularities in the paint.
Applying Catalyzed Urethane Clear Coats
If you’re using the AEROMAX 2-Stage clear, or something similar, you won’t need to apply nearly as many coats as you do when using aerosol lacquers.
However, here’s what you need to know about applying urethanes: A new coat doesn’t bind to previous coats the same way that lacquers do. So, when applying coats, you want to apply a new coat while the previous coat is still a little tacky. Here’s a little guide for urethane clear coats:
DAY 1
Apply 2 tack coats - or dust coats - roughly 2 minutes between each coat
Apply 3 wet coats (medium coats) - roughly 5 minutes between each coat
DAY 2
Sand the body down using 320-grit dry - no water. It’s necessary to remove the shine from the finish and to create a texture (or a tooth) to the surface for the new coats to stick to.
Apply 2 tack coats - or dust coats - roughly 2 minutes between each coat
Apply 3 wet coats (medium coats) - roughly 5 minutes between each coat
Normally, this is enough clear, but there are times when I need to apply a little more. So, I’ll just repeat Day 2 for Day 3.
TIME BETWEEN COATS IS VERY IMPORTANT
Although my time between medium wet coats is roughly 5 minutes, this is something that is hard to determine for every situation - especially when you spray outside. Temperature and humidity can really change your flash time between coats, so if you’re going to use urethane, you have to be on top of how your paint is drying when you’re applying it.
Do a couple of tests to determine when a coat is still tacky and when it’s dry. Spray a coat and allow it to dry - but check it ever minute by pressing your finger into it. Time this coat and watch when the coat has completely dried. You want to be able to spray your next coat while the previous coat is still tacky. Using this test will give you an idea of how much time to wait between coats. The clear shouldn’t be wet - just slightly tacky.
I hope that helps!
WIP thread: http://www.gbfans.com/community/viewtop ... =2&t=12030
Priming and painting tutorial: http://www.gbfans.com/community/viewtop ... =2&t=12589
Priming and painting tutorial: http://www.gbfans.com/community/viewtop ... =2&t=12589
jk.
Haha!
- By The_Y33TER
- By mrmichaelt
- By tobycj